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References
- - J. Ochieng, H. Kiryowa, I. Munabi, and C. B. R. Ibingira, “Prevalence, Nature and Characteristics of External Congenital anomalies at Mulago Hospital,” j. surg., vol. 16, no. 11, p. 2073, 2011.
- - S. K. Ameen, S. K. Alalaf, and N. P. Shabila, “Pattern of congenital anomalies at birth and their correlations with maternal characteristics in the maternity teaching hospital, Erbil city, Iraq,” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–8, 2018.
- - R. Lozano et al., “Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010,” Lancet 2012, vol. 380, no. 12, pp. 2095–2128, 2010.
- - M. Pastor-garcía, S. Gimeno-martos, Ó. Zurriaga, J. V Sorlí, and C. Cavero-carbonell, “Congenital heart defects in the Valencian Region 2007- -2014 : The population-based registry of congenital anomalies,” An. Pediatría, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 13–20, 2020.
- - S. Alaani, M. A.R., and M. Hamdan, “Pilot Study of Congenital Anomaly Rates at Birth in Fallujah, Iraq, 2010 َ,” JIMA, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 1–7, 2012.
- - M. Savabieasfahani, F. B. Ahamadani, and A. M. Damghani, “Living near an active U . S . military base in Iraq is associated with signi fi cantly higher hair thorium and increased likelihood of congenital anomalies in infants and children,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 256, no. 6, p. 113070, 2020.
- - A. Parmar, S. P. Rathod, S. V Patel, and S. M. Patel, “A Study of Congenital Anomalies In Newborn Original,” NJIRM, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–17, 2010.
- - S. Liu, M. S. Kramer, and A. C. Allen, “and Pregnancy Termination to Overall Infant Mortality in Canada,” Orig. Contrib., vol. 287, no. 12, pp. 1561–1567, 2002.
- - S. Dastgiri, D. H. Stone, and W. H. Gilmour, “Prevalence and secular trend of congenital anomalies in Glasgow, UK,” Arch Dis Child, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 257–263, 2002.
- - G. O. Othman, “The prevalence and types of congenital anomalies in newborns in erbil . Med. J. Islam. World Acad. Sci., vol. 21, no. 1, p. 34, 2016.
- - L. D. Botto, M. C. Lynberg, and J. D. Erickson, “Congenital Heart Defects , Maternal Febrile Illness , and Multivitamin Use : A Population-Based Study,” Epidemiology, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 485–490, 2001.
- - Y. I. ALSaadi, M. B. Naoom, Y. B. A. Ghalib, and H. Y. Matloob, “Congenital Anomalies among Newborns Admitted in Tertiary Hospital ; Iraqi Experience,” Fac Med Baghdad, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 106–110, 2013.
- - Adel j. Hussein, “The Prevalence of congenital malformations among live births in Diwaniyah , Iraq,” Kufa Med.Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 204–211, 2009.
- - K. k. Alaarji, “Risk factors of congenital anomalies in Karbala,” AL-Qadisiya Med. J., vol. 13, no. 24, 2017.
- - M. K. Al-rawi, “Cleft Lip and Palate in Anbar Province,” Anb Med J, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 92–95, 2012.
- - asia humood Huiseen, “Identify factors affecting the incidence of congenital deformities in newborns In Baghdad city, using logistic regression,” kut sicnces, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1–14, 2017.
- - R. Abdullah, L. Yaqup, H. S. Al-salih, and D. Godbold, “Environmental pollution by depleted uranium in Iraq with special reference to Mosul and possible effects on cancer and birth defect rates,” Med. Confl. Surviv., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 7–25, 2013.
- _ J. K. Morris et al., “Major Congenital Anomalies in Babies Born With Down Syndrome : A Euroaat Population-Based Registry Study,” Med. Genet., vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 4–11, 2014.
- - K. Singh, K. Krishnamurthy, C. Greaves, L. Kandamaran, A. L. Nielsen, and A. Kumar, “Major Congenital Malformations in Barbados : The Prevalence , the Pattern , and the Resulting Morbidity and Mortality,” ISRN Obstet. Gynecol. Live, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 8, 2014.
- - M. A. Honein et al., “Maternal Smoking and Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and the Risk of Orofacial Clefts,” Epidemiology, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 226–233, 2016.
- - N. M. Kamal and N. Othman, “Incidence and Types of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns in Sulaimaniyah City, Iraq,” Medica Iran., vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 769–766, 2018.
- - N. N. Hameed and B. N. Abed, “Descriptive Study of Neonatal Death in Neonatal Care Unit of Baghdad Teaching Hospital / Medical city / Baghdad ( 2007-2009 ),” J Fac Med Baghdad, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 214–217, 2012.
References
- J. Ochieng, H. Kiryowa, I. Munabi, and C. B. R. Ibingira, “Prevalence, Nature and Characteristics of External Congenital anomalies at Mulago Hospital,” j. surg., vol. 16, no. 11, p. 2073, 2011.
- S. K. Ameen, S. K. Alalaf, and N. P. Shabila, “Pattern of congenital anomalies at birth and their correlations with maternal characteristics in the maternity teaching hospital, Erbil city, Iraq,” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–8, 2018.
- R. Lozano et al., “Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010,” Lancet 2012, vol. 380, no. 12, pp. 2095–2128, 2010.
- M. Pastor-garcía, S. Gimeno-martos, Ó. Zurriaga, J. V Sorlí, and C. Cavero-carbonell, “Congenital heart defects in the Valencian Region 2007- -2014 : The population-based registry of congenital anomalies,” An. Pediatría, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 13–20, 2020.
- S. Alaani, M. A.R., and M. Hamdan, “Pilot Study of Congenital Anomaly Rates at Birth in Fallujah, Iraq, 2010 َ,” JIMA, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 1–7, 2012.
- M. Savabieasfahani, F. B. Ahamadani, and A. M. Damghani, “Living near an active U . S . military base in Iraq is associated with signi fi cantly higher hair thorium and increased likelihood of congenital anomalies in infants and children,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 256, no. 6, p. 113070, 2020.
- A. Parmar, S. P. Rathod, S. V Patel, and S. M. Patel, “A Study of Congenital Anomalies In Newborn Original,” NJIRM, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–17, 2010.
- S. Liu, M. S. Kramer, and A. C. Allen, “and Pregnancy Termination to Overall Infant Mortality in Canada,” Orig. Contrib., vol. 287, no. 12, pp. 1561–1567, 2002.
- S. Dastgiri, D. H. Stone, and W. H. Gilmour, “Prevalence and secular trend of congenital anomalies in Glasgow, UK,” Arch Dis Child, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 257–263, 2002.
- G. O. Othman, “The prevalence and types of congenital anomalies in newborns in erbil . Med. J. Islam. World Acad. Sci., vol. 21, no. 1, p. 34, 2016.
- L. D. Botto, M. C. Lynberg, and J. D. Erickson, “Congenital Heart Defects , Maternal Febrile Illness , and Multivitamin Use : A Population-Based Study,” Epidemiology, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 485–490, 2001.
- Y. I. ALSaadi, M. B. Naoom, Y. B. A. Ghalib, and H. Y. Matloob, “Congenital Anomalies among Newborns Admitted in Tertiary Hospital ; Iraqi Experience,” Fac Med Baghdad, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 106–110, 2013.
- Adel j. Hussein, “The Prevalence of congenital malformations among live births in Diwaniyah , Iraq,” Kufa Med.Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 204–211, 2009.
- K. k. Alaarji, “Risk factors of congenital anomalies in Karbala,” AL-Qadisiya Med. J., vol. 13, no. 24, 2017.
- M. K. Al-rawi, “Cleft Lip and Palate in Anbar Province,” Anb Med J, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 92–95, 2012.
- asia humood Huiseen, “Identify factors affecting the incidence of congenital deformities in newborns In Baghdad city, using logistic regression,” kut sicnces, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1–14, 2017.
- R. Abdullah, L. Yaqup, H. S. Al-salih, and D. Godbold, “Environmental pollution by depleted uranium in Iraq with special reference to Mosul and possible effects on cancer and birth defect rates,” Med. Confl. Surviv., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 7–25, 2013.
_ J. K. Morris et al., “Major Congenital Anomalies in Babies Born With Down Syndrome : A Euroaat Population-Based Registry Study,” Med. Genet., vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 4–11, 2014.
- K. Singh, K. Krishnamurthy, C. Greaves, L. Kandamaran, A. L. Nielsen, and A. Kumar, “Major Congenital Malformations in Barbados : The Prevalence , the Pattern , and the Resulting Morbidity and Mortality,” ISRN Obstet. Gynecol. Live, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 8, 2014.
- M. A. Honein et al., “Maternal Smoking and Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and the Risk of Orofacial Clefts,” Epidemiology, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 226–233, 2016.
- N. M. Kamal and N. Othman, “Incidence and Types of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns in Sulaimaniyah City, Iraq,” Medica Iran., vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 769–766, 2018.
- N. N. Hameed and B. N. Abed, “Descriptive Study of Neonatal Death in Neonatal Care Unit of Baghdad Teaching Hospital / Medical city / Baghdad ( 2007-2009 ),” J Fac Med Baghdad, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 214–217, 2012.
