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References
- -Lins RE, Simovitch RW, Waters PM. Pediatric elbow trauma. Orthop Clin North Am 1999; 30:119.
- Kasser JR, Beaty JH. Supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus. In: Rockwood and Wilkins' Fractures in Children, 5th, Beaty JH, Kasser JR. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2001. p.577.
- Cheng JC, Lam TP, Maffulli N. Epidemiological features of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in Chinese children. J Pediatr Orthop B 2001 10(1):63-67.
- Farnsworth CL, Silva PD, Mubarak SJ. Etiology of supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 1998 18(1):38-42.
- Houshian S, Mehdi B, Larsen MS. The epidemiology of elbow fracture in children: analysis of 355 fractures, with special reference to supracondylar humerus fractures. J Orthop Sci 2001 6(4):312-315.
- -Hart, Grottkau, Rebello, Albright. Broken bones : common pediatric upper extremity fractures – part II. Orthopaedic nursing. 2006; 25 : 311.
- Lord B, Sarraf KM. Paediatric supracondylar fractures of the humerus: acute assessment and management. British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2011;72(1):M8
- Wilkins KE, Beaty J. Fractures in Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996.
- Bristow WR. Myositis ossificans and Volkmann's paralysis: notes on two cases, illustrating the rarer complications of supracondylar fracture of the humerus. Br J Surg 1923 10:475-481.
- Campbell CC, Waters PM, Emans JB, et al. Neurovascular injury and displacement in type III supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 1995 15(1):47-52.
- Copley LA, Dormans JP, Davidson RS. Vascular injuries and their sequelae in pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: toward a goal of prevention. J Pediatr Orthop 1996 16(1):99-103.
- Schoenecker PL, Delgado E, Rotman M, et al. Pulseless arm in association with totally displaced supracondylar fracture. J Orthop Trauma 1996 10(6):410-415.
- Sairyo K, Henmi T, Kanematsu Y, et al. Radial nerve palsy associated with slightly angulated pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture. J Orthop Trauma 1997 11(3):227-229.
- Mehlman CT, Crawford AH, McMillion TL, et al. Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: the Cincinnati experience. Acta Orthop Belg 1996 62(Suppl 1):41-50.
- . Gennari JM, Merrot T, Piclet B, Bergoin M.Anterior approach versus posterior approach to surgical treatment of children's supracondylar fractures: comparative study of thirty cases in each series. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1998 Oct;7(4):307-13
- Zionts LE, McKellop HA, Hathaway R. Torsional strength of pin configurations used to fix supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1994; 76(2):253-256.
- Lee SS, Mahar AT, Miesen D, et al. Displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: biomechanical analysis of percutaneous pinning techniques. J Pediatr Orthop 2002 22(4):440-443.
- Onwuanyi ON, Nwobi DG. Evaluation of the stability of pin configuration in K-wire fixation of displaced supracondylar fractures in children. Int Surg 1998 83(3):271-274.
- Skaggs DL, Hale JM, Bassett J, et al. Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. The consequences of pin placement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2001 83A(5):735-740.
- Wilkins KE, Beaty J. Fractures in Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996.
- Edman P, Loehr G. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus treated with olecranon traction. Acta Chir Scand 1963 126:505-516.
- Fowles JV, Kassab MT. Displaced supracondylar fractures of the elbow in children. A report on the fixation of extension and flexion fractures by two lateral percutaneous pins. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1974 56B(3):490-500.
- Hoyer A. Treatment of supracondylar fracture of the humerus by skeletal traction in an abduction splint. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1952 24-A-3:623-637.
References
-Lins RE, Simovitch RW, Waters PM. Pediatric elbow trauma. Orthop Clin North Am 1999; 30:119.
Kasser JR, Beaty JH. Supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus. In: Rockwood and Wilkins' Fractures in Children, 5th, Beaty JH, Kasser JR. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2001. p.577.
Cheng JC, Lam TP, Maffulli N. Epidemiological features of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in Chinese children. J Pediatr Orthop B 2001 10(1):63-67.
Farnsworth CL, Silva PD, Mubarak SJ. Etiology of supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 1998 18(1):38-42.
Houshian S, Mehdi B, Larsen MS. The epidemiology of elbow fracture in children: analysis of 355 fractures, with special reference to supracondylar humerus fractures. J Orthop Sci 2001 6(4):312-315.
-Hart, Grottkau, Rebello, Albright. Broken bones : common pediatric upper extremity fractures – part II. Orthopaedic nursing. 2006; 25 : 311.
Lord B, Sarraf KM. Paediatric supracondylar fractures of the humerus: acute assessment and management. British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2011;72(1):M8
Wilkins KE, Beaty J. Fractures in Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996.
Bristow WR. Myositis ossificans and Volkmann's paralysis: notes on two cases, illustrating the rarer complications of supracondylar fracture of the humerus. Br J Surg 1923 10:475-481.
Campbell CC, Waters PM, Emans JB, et al. Neurovascular injury and displacement in type III supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 1995 15(1):47-52.
Copley LA, Dormans JP, Davidson RS. Vascular injuries and their sequelae in pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: toward a goal of prevention. J Pediatr Orthop 1996 16(1):99-103.
Schoenecker PL, Delgado E, Rotman M, et al. Pulseless arm in association with totally displaced supracondylar fracture. J Orthop Trauma 1996 10(6):410-415.
Sairyo K, Henmi T, Kanematsu Y, et al. Radial nerve palsy associated with slightly angulated pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture. J Orthop Trauma 1997 11(3):227-229.
Mehlman CT, Crawford AH, McMillion TL, et al. Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: the Cincinnati experience. Acta Orthop Belg 1996 62(Suppl 1):41-50.
. Gennari JM, Merrot T, Piclet B, Bergoin M.Anterior approach versus posterior approach to surgical treatment of children's supracondylar fractures: comparative study of thirty cases in each series. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1998 Oct;7(4):307-13
Zionts LE, McKellop HA, Hathaway R. Torsional strength of pin configurations used to fix supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1994; 76(2):253-256.
Lee SS, Mahar AT, Miesen D, et al. Displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: biomechanical analysis of percutaneous pinning techniques. J Pediatr Orthop 2002 22(4):440-443.
Onwuanyi ON, Nwobi DG. Evaluation of the stability of pin configuration in K-wire fixation of displaced supracondylar fractures in children. Int Surg 1998 83(3):271-274.
Skaggs DL, Hale JM, Bassett J, et al. Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. The consequences of pin placement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2001 83A(5):735-740.
Wilkins KE, Beaty J. Fractures in Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996.
Edman P, Loehr G. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus treated with olecranon traction. Acta Chir Scand 1963 126:505-516.
Fowles JV, Kassab MT. Displaced supracondylar fractures of the elbow in children. A report on the fixation of extension and flexion fractures by two lateral percutaneous pins. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1974 56B(3):490-500.
Hoyer A. Treatment of supracondylar fracture of the humerus by skeletal traction in an abduction splint. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1952 24-A-3:623-637.
